{"id":32299,"date":"2022-09-03T18:14:55","date_gmt":"2022-09-03T16:14:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/?p=32299"},"modified":"2022-10-13T17:59:34","modified_gmt":"2022-10-13T15:59:34","slug":"fatima-daas-muslim-lesbian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/en\/fatima-daas-muslim-lesbian\/","title":{"rendered":"Fatima Daas, Muslim lesbian writer in the time of Islamo-leftism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u201cA girl who is not really a girl, who is neither Algerian nor French, neither from Clichy nor Paris, a Muslim I think, but not a good Muslim, <strong>a lesbian who has internalized homophobia<\/strong>\u201d<\/em>: this is how <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/fr\/videos\/099321-001-A\/francaise-et-algerienne-croyante-et-pecheresse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fatima Daas<\/a>, a young French writer of Algerian descent, who grew up between Saint-Germain-en-Laye and Clichy-sous-Bois, in the suburbs of Paris, describes herself. Her novel, \u201cLa petite derni\u00e8re\u201d (The Smallest One; Noir sur Blanc 2020, 350 p., \u20ac16) is first and foremost the story of a girl growing up in a suburban town where <em>\u201calmost everyone is a Muslim\u201d<\/em> of African or Maghrebi origin.<\/p>\n<p>It is <strong>a tale of the most mundane and daily labours<\/strong>, such as the daily three-hour commute in overcrowded public transportation to get to Paris, and the institutional discrimination that led her to drop out of preparatory school in Humanities despite her talent as a writer. In France, in fact, there are two types of higher education institutions: universities and the \u201cgrandes \u00e9coles\u201d, more prestigious institutions. After high school top students do not enrol at university, where they can get only a bachelor&#8217;s degree, but enter preparatory schools: usually a two-year course that prepares them to take the competitive exam to enter the \u201cgrandes \u00e9coles\u201d, from which they will then graduate with a master\u2019s degree.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-30473 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/fatima-daas-petite-derniere.jpeg\" alt=\"fatima daas petite derniere\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/fatima-daas-petite-derniere.jpeg 900w, https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/fatima-daas-petite-derniere-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/fatima-daas-petite-derniere-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Since preparatory schools are based in high schools, and among these same high schools there is a hierarchy from \u201cworst\u201d to \u201cbest\u201d according to their districts, suburban students like Fatima are <strong>fish out of water<\/strong> in these establishments. Therefore, when Fatima does an excellent Spanish assignment from home, the professor orders her to confess who helped her. Humiliated, Fatima leaves preparatory school.<\/p>\n<h3>A lesbian and a sinner<\/h3>\n<p>In this discriminatory environment, Fatima discovers her attraction to girls. She learns about it while having fun with her male friends, insulting the young teacher whom all eyes &#8211; her classmates and also hers &#8211; are on. She talks about it with an imam, pretending her troubles are those of a supposed \u201clesbian friend\u201d; she talks about it with a psychologist; with the friend who can tone down embarrassment with a joke. She explores polyamorous dating, and struggles between fear and desire for a committed relationship. Faith provides a comforting perspective to her contradictions. But in relation to that faith, Fatima <strong>still feels like a sinner<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The writer &#8211; who considers herself an intersectional feminist \u2013 indeed stirred controversy when she said in an interview that she considers homosexuality a sin: <em>\u201cI am no one to reform this religion and say it is not a sin\u201d<\/em>. Fatima refuses to <em>\u201cchoose\u201d<\/em> and claims <strong>the possibility of experiencing contradiction<\/strong> and <em>\u201cshowing complexity\u201d<\/em>, of being equally <em>\u201cimperfect\u201d<\/em> as a Muslim and as a lesbian.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Fatima Daas : &quot;J&#039;avais pas envie de faire un journal intime, mais de la litt\u00e9rature&quot;\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MtBNLsRGqyE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Living complexity<\/h3>\n<p>Instead of lashing out at this position, it\u2019s critical to keep two things in mind. One, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/zahed-imam-omosessuale\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">there is a movement of Muslim people in France<\/a> who do not see homosexuality as a sin. Two, heed Fatima&#8217;s call to look at complexity, because the author \u2013 like so many other first- or second-generation young people in France \u2013 is <strong>discriminated against not just because she is a lesbian<\/strong>. Fatima lives in Clichy-sous-Bois, the city where in 2005 the death of two teenagers fleeing the police sparked a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.internazionale.it\/notizie\/2015\/05\/18\/francia-assolti-poliziotti-morte-adolescenti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">major uprising<\/a>: in the Parisian suburbs, racially charged police abuse is systematic.<\/p>\n<p>The value of this book lies in how it tells of the many dimensions of injustice suffered by and <strong>the complexity of Fatima&#8217;s experience<\/strong>: inequalities in the school system; the feeling of estrangement in her trips to Algeria and the situation of the suburbs in France; the contradiction between the volatility of Parisian relationships and the family model learned at home, in which the mother&#8217;s life revolves around her daughters. Her position, as a \u201chomophobic\u201d lesbian and a \u201csinful\u201d Muslim, stems from the need to carve out a space for herself between these contradictory instances.<\/p>\n<p>The LGBTQIA (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual) movement cannot distance itself from voices like Fatima&#8217;s, which embody the complexity and intersection of <strong>different paths of emancipation<\/strong>, which perhaps in the current framework can only be \u201cimperfect\u201d. A truly universal LGBTQIA struggle must also come through the fight against Islamophobia and racism. But French politics continues to wield the spectre of identity divisions and does not bode well.<\/p>\n<h3><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26332 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/uomo-gay-arabo-triste.jpg\" alt=\"uomo gay arabo triste\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/uomo-gay-arabo-triste.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/uomo-gay-arabo-triste-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/uomo-gay-arabo-triste-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3>&#8220;Islamo-leftism&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>There has been an ongoing discussion in recent months about the <a href=\"http:\/\/vulcanostatale.it\/2021\/04\/francia-una-legge-contro-il-separatismo-religioso\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bill against \u201cseparatism\u201d<\/a>, i.e., the alleged tendency of the Muslim community in France to form a separate society. The bill not only imposes new restrictions on the funding of religious associations, but also ends up <strong>interfering in the daily practices<\/strong> of religious people. Since 2004, French law has already prohibited teachers and civil servants from wearing headscarves. The new bill has suggested the idea of extending the ban to underage girls (in public space) and to school chaperones, and to ban halal options in canteen menus.<\/p>\n<p>Although most of these amendments were not passed, <strong>Islamophobia continues to gain ground<\/strong> in the public discourse. The right points the finger at \u201cIslamo-leftism\u201d, a phantomatic alliance between Islamism and the radical left that is allegedly threatening republican values. But bills like the one against separatism have the very opposite effect and exacerbate separation and the feeling of hostility experienced by the Muslim community. Fatima Daas&#8217;s story is a reminder of how difficult it is to find your way as a lesbian coming from a stigmatized community, and how ultimately Islamophobia can harm the LGBTQIA cause itself.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Simone Spera<br \/>\n<\/strong>translation by <strong>Antonio Pauletta<\/strong><br \/>\n\u00a92021 Il Grande Colibr\u00ec<br \/>\nimmagini: elaborazioni da <a href=\"https:\/\/burst.shopify.com\/photos\/tow-fashionably-dressed-women\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thom Bradley<\/a> (CC0)\u00a0\/ da GeorgeB2 (<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/it\/photos\/papaveri-fiori-boccioli-fiori-rossi-6246562\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC0<\/a>) \/ da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/adult-dark-depressed-face-262218\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pixabay<\/a> (CC0)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cA girl who is not really a girl, who is neither Algerian nor French, neither from Clichy nor Paris, a Muslim I think, but not a good Muslim, a lesbian&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":30472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[410,528,565,413],"tags":[7815,7816,7817,7818,7819,7814,7820,7813],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32299"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32299"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32426,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32299\/revisions\/32426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgrandecolibri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}